Preserving your oral health is the primary objective of any dental procedure, and dental bone grafting plays a crucial role in achieving this goal. This procedure is essential for patients who may have experienced bone loss due to periodontal disease, injury, or previous extractions.
Dr. Ava Khodakhast, board-certified prosthodontist, specializes in dental bone grafting and uses advanced techniques to restore bone density. Here we will explain why bone grafting is needed, the bone grafting procedure, types of bone grafts available, and the benefits of bone grafting.
Key Takeaways
- Dental bone grafting is a surgical procedure used to restore bone density in the jaw, often in preparation for dental implants.
- Bone grafts rebuild lost bone tissue, promote bone regeneration and prevent further oral health issues.
- Benefits of dental bone grafting include improved implant success, preservation of facial structure, and prevention of future dental problems.
- There are various types of bone grafts, including autografts, allografts, and synthetic grafts.
- Common bone grafting procedures include socket preservation, sinus lift, and ridge augmentation, each serving to address specific needs.
What is Dental Bone Grafting?
Dental bone grafting involves the placement of bone graft material into areas of the jawbone that have lost density or volume due to tooth loss, gum disease, or previous extractions. This surgical procedure aims to stimulate bone growth, ultimately allowing the body to form new bone tissue in the grafted area.
When is Bone Grafting Needed?
The most common use for bone grafts is to prepare for dental implants. If you have lost a tooth or multiple teeth, the jawbone can begin to deteriorate, making it difficult to place an implant. In such cases, a bone graft is necessary to build up the jawbone and provide a stable foundation for the implant.
Bone grafting may also be needed as part of periodontal therapy for patients with gum disease. As bacteria destroy the bone supporting your teeth, pockets form between your gums and teeth, eventually causing them to loosen and fall out. In these situations, a bone graft can help regenerate lost bone tissue, providing better support for your remaining teeth.
Benefits of Dental Bone Grafting
- Promotes bone regeneration: The primary benefit of bone grafting is that it stimulates the growth of new bone tissue in areas where it has been lost.
- Improves implant success: Dental implants require a strong foundation for long-term success, making bone grafting essential for patients with jawbone deterioration.
- Preserves facial structure: Bone loss in the jaw can cause your face to appear sunken or sagging. By restoring the bone density, dental bone grafting helps maintain your natural facial structure.
- Prevents further dental issues: Damaged or missing teeth can lead to a host of other oral health problems, and bone grafting can prevent these issues by providing a stable base for future treatments such as implants or prosthetics.
Dental Bone Grafting Materials
There are several types of bone grafts, including:
- Autograft: This involves taking bone from another area of your body and transplanting it into the jawbone.
- Allograft: Donor bone from a cadaver is used for this type of graft.
- Synthetic graft: Made from biocompatible materials, this type of graft mimics the properties of natural bone.
Types of Bone Grafting Procedures
There are three types of bone grafting procedures.
- Socket preservation: This procedure is typically performed after tooth extraction to prevent bone loss in the socket and preserve the site for future implant placement.
- Sinus lift: If you are missing teeth in your upper jaw, a sinus lift may be necessary to add bone density to the area before placing implants.
- Ridge augmentation: This type of grafting is used to correct deformities or defects in the jawbone caused by previous extractions or injuries.
The best option for you will depend on your specific needs. At your initial consultation, imaging will be taken to assess the condition of your jawbone and determine which grafting procedure is most suitable for you.
Socket Preservation Procedure Details
Socket preservation is a minimally invasive procedure performed immediately after tooth extraction. During the procedure, bone graft material is placed into the socket where the tooth was removed to prevent bone loss and preserve the site for future implant placement. This helps maintain the strength and volume of your jaw bone and prevents changes in your facial appearance.
Sinus Lift Procedure Details
Sinus lift surgery is performed when there isn’t enough bone height in the upper jaw to support dental implants. During this procedure, the sinus membrane is lifted upwards to create space for the placement of a bone graft beneath it. The new bone tissue then integrates with existing bone during the healing process, creating a stable foundation for implants.
Ridge Augmentation Procedure Details
Ridge augmentation is a more extensive bone grafting procedure performed by an oral surgeon. It is used to correct deformities or defects in the jawbone. Depending on your needs, the graft material may be placed onto the existing bone or inserted between it and your gums. Over time, the graft will fuse with natural bone, providing a solid foundation for future treatments.
Recovery and Aftercare
After a bone grafting procedure, it is normal to experience some swelling and discomfort. Dr. Khodakhast will provide you with specific instructions on how to care for the graft site and manage any discomfort or pain. It is essential to follow these instructions carefully for successful healing.
Bone grafts take time to integrate with natural bone, and it can take several months for the grafted area to be ready for dental implants or other treatments. During this time, it is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene habits and avoid any activities that could disrupt the healing process.
Smoking and Bone Grafts
Smoking can significantly impact the success of bone grafting procedures. The chemicals in tobacco smoke restrict blood flow, impeding the body’s ability to heal and integrate new bone tissue. It is highly recommended to quit smoking before undergoing any dental bone grafting procedure.
Dental Bone Grafting in Centennial, CO
Dental bone grafting is a safe and effective way to restore lost bone tissue and improve the success of dental treatments such as dental implants.
If you are searching for a specialist that can perform bone grafting and dental implants, we can help. Dr. Ava Khodakhast, DDS, has extensive experience in bone grafting and other restorative procedures. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how we can help restore your smile with dental bone grafting.
Call (303) 770-2254 to book an appointment or complete the online inquiry form. Our office in Centennial, CO is conveniently located in Arapahoe County, just 5 miles from Douglas County.
FAQs About Dental Bone Grafting
The cost of dental bone grafting varies depending on the type of graft used and the complexity of the procedure. During your consultation, Dr. Khodakhast will provide you with a personalized treatment plan and cost estimate. Dental bone grafting costs on average between $570-1000 depending on the amount of reconstruction needed and if it is used in combination with resorbable/non-resorbable membranes.
This will depend on your insurance coverage and the reason for the bone grafting procedure. Speak with your insurance provider to determine if your plan covers bone grafting. Refer to this article by Investopedia for more information about coverage for bone grafting and dental implants. At Argyle Dental & Prosthodontics, we accept all insurance except HMOs. We are in network with Cigna Total, Aetna, United Healthcare, Delta Premier, Guardian, Principal, Anthem Blue Cross, Blue Shield Blue Plan, and Medicaid. We direct bill and also offer Care Credit and Proceed Financing.
The procedure itself is usually painless, as it is performed with local anesthesia. Some discomfort and swelling may be experienced after the surgery, but this can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.
The healing time after a dental bone grafting procedure can vary based on several factors, including the complexity of the graft, the individual’s overall health, and adherence to post-operative care instructions. On average, healing of the soft tissues can take 2 to 3 weeks. Healing below the gum line (bone graft healing) takes 3–6 months.
After your surgery, you will have to stick to a soft food diet for the first few days. As you heal, you may gradually introduce more solid foods back into your diet. Avoid hard or chewy foods that could put pressure on the graft site and disrupt healing.
