Gum disease develops slowly, and many people do not notice symptoms until their gums feel tender, bleed easily, or begin to recede. Scaling and root planing offers one of the most effective first steps to reverse early gum disease, protect your natural teeth, and restore gum health before the condition advances.

What Is Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing is a deep-cleaning procedure used to treat gum disease below the gumline. Unlike a standard cleaning, this treatment removes hardened plaque (tartar), bacteria, and toxins that collect in periodontal pockets.

• Scaling: Plaque and tartar buildup is removed from the tooth surfaces and below the gumline.
• Root planing: The roots are smoothed to help the gums reattach and reduce bacterial buildup going forward.

This treatment helps stop gum inflammation, lowers pocket depth, and prevents gum disease from progressing to the stage where bone and teeth become at risk.

Why You May Need Scaling and Root Planing

You may be a candidate if you experience:

• Persistent gum bleeding
• Gum tenderness or swelling
• Bad breath that does not improve
• Receding gums
• Periodontal pocket depths greater than 3mm
• Early signs of bone loss on X-rays

Your dentist determines need based on a periodontal exam, pocket measurements, and diagnostic imaging.

What Are Periodontal Pockets? Periodontal pockets are spaces that form when gums detach from the teeth. Healthy pockets measure 1–3 mm. Measurements of 4 mm or more indicate gum disease and require professional care.

How the Procedure Works

Before beginning treatment, Dr. Khodakhast evaluates your gums and reviews your health history. Local anesthetic keeps you comfortable throughout the visit.

Your appointment typically includes:

• A detailed periodontal charting
• Scaling to remove plaque and tartar above and below the gums
• Root planing to smooth the tooth roots
• Irrigation to flush bacteria from the pockets
• Oral hygiene guidance tailored to your needs

Depending on the severity of gum disease, treatment may be completed in one or more visits.

What to Expect After Treatment

Your gums begin healing immediately. Some mild tenderness is normal for a day or two, but most patients return to normal activities right away.

Healing signs often include:

• Less bleeding during brushing
• Reduced swelling
• Tighter, healthier gum tissue
• Smaller periodontal pockets over time

Good home care including brushing twice daily, flossing, and using antibacterial mouthwash supports faster healing.

When Scaling and Root Planing May Not Be Enough

In moderate to advanced gum disease, periodontal pockets may become too deep for traditional root planing alone. When that happens, Dr. Khodakhast may recommend additional therapies to help stabilize the gums and support long-term oral health.

Argyle Family Dental offers targeted periodontal solutions, including:

LANAP® Laser Gum Treatment

LANAP® is a minimally invasive laser approach that removes infected tissue and bacteria while preserving healthy gums. It promotes faster healing, reduced discomfort, and improved long-term stability.

LANAP can also support bone regeneration when enough surrounding bone walls are still present. When bone loss is more extensive, additional treatment such as bone grafting may be required to rebuild support.

Bone Grafting (When Bone Loss Has Occurred)

If gum disease has already started to damage the bone that supports your teeth, bone grafting may help rebuild lost structure and improve stability. This treatment is only recommended when necessary and often supports stronger outcomes for advanced cases.

As the only board-certified prosthodontist in the area, Dr. Khodakhast uses her advanced training and 25+ years of experience to provide predictable, long-lasting periodontal care tailored to each patient’s needs.

How to Maintain Results After Deep Cleaning

Maintaining gum health becomes much easier once bacteria levels fall and the gums start healing. A few daily habits make a long-term difference.

Tips to Protect Healing Gums:

• Brush twice daily with a soft-bristle toothbrush
• Floss gently every day
• Avoid tobacco products
• Rinse with an antibacterial mouthwash
• Keep recommended recall appointments

Strong daily habits and routine checkups help keep gums healthy after treatment.

Take the First Step Toward Healthier Gums

Scaling and root planing is an essential first step for treating gum disease and protecting your smile. Whether you are noticing early symptoms or you have been told you need a deep cleaning, prompt treatment helps stop inflammation before it leads to permanent damage.

Argyle Family Dental & Prosthodontics provides complete periodontal care to help you regain strong, healthy gums with confidence. To book an appointment at our dental office in Centennial, CO, call (303) 770-2254 or request an appointment online.

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